Answer: 40 Gbps is the original USB4 rate; 80 Gbps comes from the later USB4 version and needs both ends and the cable to support it.
- The cable must be built and certified for the higher rate — a 40 Gbps cable does not become 80 Gbps.
- Both endpoints must support the higher rate; the link always equalises to the slowest party.
- Ask for the certified rate of the specific model, not the family name.